Mij\u00ebra papiruse t\u00eb gjysemshkat\u00ebrruar\u00a0 me mosh\u00eb s\u00eb paku 2000 vjecare u deshifruan me kontributin e mij\u00ebra vullnetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
\u00c7’treguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn ton\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Tregimet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme n\u00eb Egjiptin Helenistik si mbytjen e nj\u00eb vajze 12 vje\u00e7are, nj\u00eb tragjedi e panjohur greke frym\u00ebzuar nga eksodi i hebrenjve nga Egjipti dhe nj\u00eb tekst i Euripidit, jan\u00eb disa nga mij\u00ebrat e teksteve te deshifrua nga qindra e mij\u00ebra papiruse t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara q\u00eb u gjeten n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Egjiptit.<\/p>\n
B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr papiruset e famshme t\u00eb Oxyrhynchus, unike n\u00eb \u00e7do aspekt, zbuluar nga arkeolog\u00ebt britanik\u00eb Bernard Pyne Grenfell dhe Arthur Surridge Hunt nga viti 1895 n\u00eb 1934 n\u00eb Oxyrhynchus, nj\u00eb fshat n\u00eb\u00a0 Egjiptin Jugor.<\/p>\n
Thesar n\u00eb nj\u00eb vendgrumbullim\u00a0 te lashte mbeturinash.<\/p>\n
Papir\u00ebt u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb varre ose n\u00eb depozita t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mbeturinash. T\u00eb 500.000 fragmentet e\u00a0 papirusit q\u00eb datojn\u00eb nga shekulli 1 pes n\u00eb shekullin e 7 pas Krishtit, u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 250.000 vullnetar\u00ebve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimin, vun\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion koh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb t\u00eb tyre, njohjet e tyre n\u00eb alfabetin grek dhe n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt\u00a0 n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e Bibliotek\u00ebs Sackler t\u00eb Oksfordit.<\/p>\n
“Lejuam q\u00eb publiku t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb – megjith\u00ebse ende e pambaruar – nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e jashtezakonshme\u00a0 arkeologjike dhe ne ishim n\u00eb gjendje\u00a0 t\u00eb interpretonim 100,000 dokumente, disa prej t\u00eb cilave ishin ngr\u00ebn\u00eb nga insektet ose ishin perdorur p\u00ebr te mbeshtjelle peshq”, deklaroi ne\u00a0 gazeten britanike Independent\u00a0 Dirk Obbink , nj\u00eb profesor n\u00eb Universitetin e Oksfordit dhe drejtor i programit.<\/p>\n
Tragjedia e lasht\u00eb p\u00ebr Moisiun<\/p>\n
Arkeolog\u00ebt e dinin se nj\u00eb dramaturg relativisht i panjohur i Egjiptit helenistik kishte shkruar nj\u00eb tragjedi greke per Eksodin e Judenjve. Por teksti nuk u gjet. Derisa me ne fund\u00a0 u gjet i shkat\u00ebrruar brenda mij\u00ebra papiruseve t\u00eb Oxirrynchus. Shkruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb trimeter jambik, vepra ishte shkruar ne veten e pare. Vete Moisiu rr\u00ebfen jet\u00ebn e tij dhe\u00a0 kur ishte\u00a0 f\u00ebmij\u00eb – u gjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb shport\u00eb n\u00eb brigjet e Nilit. Pjesa thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n
“Pastaj nj\u00eb princesh\u00eb me sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtoret e saj erdhen te benin banjo.
\nKur m\u00eb pa, m\u00eb kapi dhe kuptova se isha hebre.
\nMotra ime, Mariam, vrapoi drejt saj dhe folen me njera tjetren.
\nA mund t\u00eb pun\u00ebsoj nj\u00eb dado p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb nga hebrenjt\u00eb? tha princesha.
\nMariami shkoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebn ton\u00eb, e cila sapo arriti m\u00eb mori n\u00eb duart e saj.
\nPrincesha i tha asaj: “Grua, jepi gji kesaj f\u00ebmije dhe un\u00eb do t’ju paguaj”
\nMe quajti Moisi, sepse m\u00eb mori nga bregu i lagur i lumit “.<\/p>\n
Tragjedia “Andromeda” e Euripidit<\/p>\n
N\u00eb mijera copat e\u00a0 papiruseve u gjet dhe nj\u00eb ekstrakt i tragjedis\u00eb se humbur “Andromeda” e Euripidit, e cila sipas ekspert\u00ebve eshte shkruar n\u00eb vitin 417 pes. Pjesa thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n
Perseu (Erosit): Si\u00e7 u shfaq im at\u00eb Zeusi dikur fshehurazi, kur erdhi n\u00eb Argos nga dashuria p\u00ebr Danain, si pikat e arta te shiut ne shtepine e bronxet te Argos dhe e perqafoi, keshtu, me te njejten menyre une te vleresoj ty. Me jep shpetimin tim nga problemet e dashurise.<\/p>\n
Mbytja e nj\u00eb skllaveje 12-vje\u00e7are<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tekst perben nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr vdekjen e nj\u00eb skllaveje 12 vje\u00e7are: “Nga Aurelio Filantino, biri i Neoptolem Aurelit. Un\u00eb v\u00ebrtetoj se nj\u00eb skllave\u00a0 vdiq aksidentalisht, duke r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal vadit\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa notonte me shoqet e saj. Trup i pajete p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbytjes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mij\u00ebra papiruse t\u00eb gjysemshkat\u00ebrruar\u00a0 me mosh\u00eb s\u00eb paku 2000 vjecare u deshifruan me kontributin e mij\u00ebra vullnetar\u00ebve. \u00c7’treguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn ton\u00eb? Tregimet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme n\u00eb Egjiptin Helenistik … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[35,34],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture","category-lajme","tag-oxyrhynchus","tag-papiruse-2000-vjecare","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/revolucioni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}